DENTURE CARE INSTRUCTIONS
A. WHAT TO EXPECT FROM YOUR NEW DENTURES
1. You must learn to manipulate your dentures. At first you may look, speak, and eat in a way that you are unaccustomed. But with time, you should adapt very readily. Most patients require about 2 – 3 weeks to learn to work with new dentures. A few patients may require more time. But don’t be discouraged if you take longer than most.
2. You will find that dentures are not as efficient as your natural teeth when eating. However, having dentures is better than being without teeth. When eating, start with soft foods and take small bites. Avoid biting with the front teeth because it will cause the dentures to become unstable and shift. This can lead to sore gums. It is best to cut your foods into small bites, but if you must “take a bite” use the area around the canine teeth.
3. Your speech, as mentioned above, may sound strange initially. But with practice, perhaps reading aloud from a book or newspaper, you should be able to speak clearly in a few days.
B. ADJUSTMENTS
1. You must return to your dentist for follow up appointments after the dentures have been inserted. In most instances, it is necessary to make minor adjustments to provide a more comfortable fit.
2. In order for you to wear your dentures successfully, most patients will require adjustments of their attitude and habits.
3. If soreness develops, that is considered a normal occurrence. Call your student dentist for an appointment. The irritation will not disappear by itself.
4. We do not want you to “try and tough it out”. If you are unable to reach your dentist during holidays, weekends, or after hours, remove the dentures to prevent further trauma to the tissues.
C. CLEANING
1. Your dentures and supporting ridges must be cleaned carefully after each meal. Denture odor is a result of food debris clinging to and beneath the dentures.
2. Clean your gums with a SOFT brush and toothpaste.
3. Clean your dentures with liquid dish detergent and gentle brushing with a SOFT denture brush over a soft towel or the sink that is partially filled with water. Dropping the denture on a hard surface can result in breakage of the pink flange and/or the teeth.
4. Soak your dentures at night in a denture cleaner or a solution of ½ water, ½ mouthwash. Rinse thoroughly with clean water before reinserting the dentures.
5. ALWAYS keep your dentures wet when not wearing them to prevent warping.
D. YOUR ORAL HEALTH
1. Nature did not intend for people to wear dentures. You must exercise care with the tissue beneath the dentures. It is recommended to rest the tissues at least eight hours a day. Most patients find it more convenient to leave the dentures out at night.
2. The tissues that support your dentures are constantly changing. This may result in denture looseness. However, looseness can result from many causes. With time, your dentures will need either refitting or replacement. In any event, you should call your dentist for an appointment.
3. Annual examinations of the supporting tissue for abnormalities and to assess the function and fit of the denture are important for your dental health.
- Replacing dentures -
Over time dentures will need to be relined, rebased or remade due to normal wear. The dentist will use your existing denture to reline or rebase. It may need replacing if they become loose and the teeth show signs of significant wear. Dentures become loose because the mouth naturally changes with age. Gums and the underlying bone can shrink, causing the dentures to become loose. It is important to replace worn or poorly-fitting dentures before they start causing problems.
活动假牙装戴注意事项
活动假牙制作完成后,需要经过耐心的练习使用,使咀嚼及嘴唇舌头学会操作控制活动假牙适应它,便如同装载义肢后需要练习操作或行走相同。而且活动假牙无法完全与自然牙的灵巧度相比,如同义肢与正常手脚相比一样,其使用效果,依病人口内状况各异以及病人肌肉操作控制能力强弱而有很大的不同,需要耐心练习。
活动假牙在使用时会随着咬力及嘴巴舌头的运动而回有沉降或移动的现象,因此很可能会有摩擦牙肉而疼痛或破皮清情形出现,因此尽量避免齿太硬的东西或带有小颗粒的食物(如花生,芝麻,火龙果,草莓,饼干等)以减少摩擦。并且使用活动假牙吃完东西后一定会有食物残渣跑到假牙里面,需要取下假牙彻底清洁。
活动假牙之使用效果通常无法与正常自然牙之咀嚼相比,可能乃口内牙脊骨萎缩或空腔粘膜退化而无法承载太大的咀嚼力之无缘,无法咀嚼太硬或纤维太多的食物,使用活动假牙也应尽量避免这类食物,以减少牙脊骨继续萎缩的速度。
练习使用活动假牙时,尽量小口吃东西,不要一次吃太多或太大口。食物必须切小块,而且不可用前牙啃东西(假牙较易翻动不稳),咀嚼时不适用后牙去咬较稳定,同时不要吃得太快,食物选择以软食或较脆的食物为主。
刚戴活动假牙时,可能发音或讲话时舌头的动作会被干扰,可以先练习念报纸,开始时慢慢讲,经一,二星期通常会渐渐适应。
刚带活动假牙时可能会不适应有异物感或想吐,通常需耐心练习及适应一段时间,会诊时医师会视情况调整,帮助病人早日适应,但仍病患耐心合作配合。
装戴义齿后,通常须经多次调整才能渐渐适应,稳定后也要至少每年回诊1~2次,做追踪检查及必要之调整。经过使用几年后,口内状况可能因牙脊萎缩,肌肉退化而与刚完成假牙时变化太大,假牙与牙床已不贴合,这是便可能需重新制作新假牙。
清洗假牙时要小心,在洗手盆内注入适量的水,以免假牙托因掉在洗手盆而碎裂不要摔到地上,否则可能会摔碎或摔裂。
若假牙产生晃动或破裂,绝不可私自修改,一面造成无法补救的后果,假牙的修复调整,仍因交给专业的医师进行评估处理。
活动假牙不戴时,应泡在含义齿清洁液或清水中,避免暴露於干燥的空气中,而造成树脂脱水变形易脆。尽量置放於假牙盒中,以免被压倒,摔到或被丢掉。
吃药时(包括药丸,药粉,药水),不要戴着假牙。一面哽到或药粉药水残留於假牙下而伤害到口腔粘膜。
会影响假牙寿命与稳定因素很多,但要拥有一副好的全口假牙,就需要与你的牙医师充分配合。
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1-01, Jalan Setia 3/5, Taman Setia Indah, 81100 Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
016-265 1675